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Introduction to the Different Levels of Assisted Living (and What to Expect)




Two women in an assisted living home


Assisted living is a popular option for seniors who require some assistance with their daily activities but still want to maintain their independence. It provides a safe and comfortable environment where individuals can receive the care and support they need while enjoying a vibrant community. In this article, we will explore the different levels of assisted living, what they mean, and what you can expect from each level.


Different Levels of Assisted Living


Assisted living communities offer various levels of care depending on the needs and preferences of their residents. These levels are often categorized as "level 1," "level 2," "Memory Care," and "Skilled Nursing." Understanding the differences between these levels is crucial in choosing the right assisted living facility for your loved one.


What does "Level 1" mean?


Level 1 assisted living is ideal for individuals who require minimal assistance with their daily activities. Residents in level 1 typically need help with tasks such as medication management, meal preparation, and housekeeping. They are still able to perform most activities independently and may only need occasional support from the staff.


Level 1 facilities cater to residents who are in stable health and can independently leave the facility during emergencies. They provide basic assistance with daily tasks like grooming and eating, along with safety supervision and health monitoring. These facilities encourage social engagement to keep seniors active.


The main criteria for a level one Assisted Living is: 


1) the resident must recognize an alarm and 

2) exit the building on their own with verbal cues. 


They can still be wheelchair bound, use a walker, or even a cane, they just have to be able to transfer themselves into the wheelchair and roll out on their own. 


When a resident goes on hospice services, the level one criteria goes out the door, and they can be retained in a level one even if they need assistance or can't recognize an alarm, with an emergency evacuation plan in place. 


Canterbury Assisted Living is a level 1 assisted living home.


What does "Level 2" mean?


Level 2 assisted living is suitable for seniors who require a moderate level of assistance. Residents in level 2 may need help with activities like bathing, dressing, and mobility. The staff in level 2 assisted living communities are trained to provide personalized care to meet the unique needs of each individual. They are available around the clock to ensure the safety and well-being of the residents.


Level 2 facilities offer the same benefits as Level 1 but with added assistance for residents with greater physical or mental impairments. Typically there is more staff available for one-on-one assistance.


What does "Memory Care" mean?


Memory Care is a specialized level of assisted living designed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. These communities provide a secure environment with additional support for residents who may experience memory loss or cognitive decline. The staff in Memory Care communities are specially trained to provide compassionate care and engage residents in activities that promote cognitive function and memory retention.


What does "Skilled Nursing" mean?


Skilled Nursing, also known as nursing homes or long-term care facilities, offers the highest level of care among assisted living options. These communities are equipped to provide 24/7 medical care and support for seniors with complex medical conditions or those recovering from surgery or illness. Skilled Nursing facilities have licensed nurses and healthcare professionals trained to administer medications, monitor vital signs, and provide specialized care as needed.



Senior Couple


Understanding the Services and Amenities Provided


Assisted living communities offer a wide range of services and amenities to enhance the quality of life for their residents. Some common services include assistance with daily activities, medication management, transportation to medical appointments, and housekeeping. Additionally, many communities provide delicious and nutritious meals prepared by professional chefs, as well as engaging social and recreational activities to promote an active lifestyle.


It is important to consider the specific services and amenities offered by each assisted living facility you are considering. Some communities may have additional offerings such as fitness centers, beauty salons, libraries, and gardens. These amenities can greatly contribute to the well-being and overall satisfaction of your loved one.


Canterbury Assisted Living provides many services including:


  • Home Style Living

  • 24 Hour Staffing

  • 3 Meals Daily

  • House Keeping

  • Laundry Services

  • Incontinence Care

  • Medication Management

  • In-house Hydration Program

  • In-house Personal Care Provider

  • In-house Lab Services

  • Daily Activities

  • Assistance with Daily Living Tasks



Someone reading to a senior


Choosing the Right Assisted Living Facility


Choosing the right assisted living facility is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. Here are some factors to keep in mind when making your choice:


How do you determine the level of care needed?


Before selecting an assisted living facility, it is essential to determine the level of care your loved one requires. Consult with their healthcare provider to assess their physical and cognitive abilities. Consider their needs for assistance with daily activities, medication management, and any specialized care they may require. By understanding their specific needs, you can choose a facility that can provide the appropriate level of care and support.


What to expect in terms of care and support


When researching assisted living facilities, it is crucial to inquire about their care and support services. Ask about the staff-to-resident ratio, staff training and qualifications, and emergency response protocols. Additionally, find out how the facility addresses specific needs such as memory care or specialized medical care. Understanding the level of care and support offered will help you make an informed decision.


Activities and programs in assisted living communities


Engaging in social and recreational activities is vital for seniors' physical, mental, and emotional well-being. When evaluating assisted living facilities, inquire about the range of activities and programs they offer. Look for communities that provide a variety of options such as exercise classes, arts and crafts, educational lectures, and outings to local attractions. A vibrant activities program can greatly enhance your loved one's quality of life and sense of belonging.





Physical Therapy in Assisted Living

Assisted Living Costs and Financial Considerations


The cost of assisted living varies depending on the location, level of care, and amenities offered by each facility. It is important to understand the financial aspects and plan accordingly. Here are some considerations to keep in mind:


Questions to ask when touring assisted living facilities


When visiting potential assisted living facilities, prepare a list of questions to ask. Some important questions to consider include:


  • What is the monthly cost and what does it include?

  • Are there any additional fees or charges?

  • What is the policy for increasing fees in the future?

  • Are there any financial assistance programs available?

  • What happens if my loved one's needs change over time?

  • How are medical emergencies handled?

Asking these questions will help you make an informed decision and avoid any surprises down the road. We wrote a post about 81 essential questions to ask during an assisted living home tour. Click here to read that.


For a more detailed post about paying for an assisted living, click here.



Assisted Living Home


Transitioning to assisted living: tips for a smooth move


Moving to an assisted living facility can be a significant transition for both seniors and their families. Here are some tips to ensure a smooth and successful move:


  1. Plan ahead: Start planning the move well in advance to minimize stress and ensure everything is in order.

  2. Involve your loved one: Include your loved one in the decision-making process and listen to their preferences and concerns.

  3. Downsizing: Help your loved one downsize their belongings and decide what to bring to the new living space.

  4. Familiarize with the new environment: Visit the assisted living facility with your loved one before the move to familiarize them with the surroundings and meet the staff.

  5. Establish a routine: Create a daily routine to help your loved one adjust to their new living arrangements and feel more comfortable.

  6. Stay connected: Encourage your loved one to maintain relationships with family and friends to prevent feelings of isolation.

By following these tips, you can help your loved one navigate the transition to assisted living with ease.



Three Women in Assisted Living


Conclusion: Finding the Right Fit for Your Loved One in Assisted Living


Choosing the right assisted living facility is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and research. By understanding the different levels of care, services, and amenities provided, and financial considerations, you can make an informed choice that meets the unique needs and preferences of your loved one.


Remember to tour multiple facilities, ask the right questions, and involve your loved one in the decision-making process. With thorough research and thoughtful planning, you can find a welcoming and supportive assisted living community that provides the care and quality of life your loved one deserves.


Click here to learn more about what Canterbury Assisted Living offers.

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